2. Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

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A range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy and dystonia, may involve dysfunctional intracortical inhibition, and may respond to treatments that modify it. Parkinson’s is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by increased activity of GABA in basal ganglia and the loss of dopamine in nigrostriatum, associated with rigidity, resting tremor, gait with accelerating steps, and fixed inexpressive face. Neurological deficits, along with neuromuscular involvement, are characteristic of mitochondrial disease, and these symptoms can have a dramatic impact on patient quality of life. Neurological features may be manifold, ranging from neural deafness, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, migraine, seizures, stroke‐like episodes and dementia and depend on the part of the nervous system affected.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W011086R
    Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Standard) 78-30-8 98%
    Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Tri-O-cresyl phosphate; TOTP) (Standard) is an analytical standard of Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (HY-W011086). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate is an aryl phosphate compounds commonly utilized as flame retardants and lubricant additives across various industrie. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate has neurotoxicity and reproductive toxicity, decreasing cell viability, inhibiting cell proliferation, triggering cell cycle arrest, induceing apoptosis, causing mitochondrial dysfunction, disrupts calcium homeostasis.
    Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Standard)
  • HY-W011727R
    Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate (Standard) 853645-22-4 98%
    Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (hydrate) (HY-W011727). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate, the active form of vitamin B6, is an essential cofactor for multiple enzymes, including aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase that catalyzes the final stage in the production of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate is the most important coenzyme variant in the process of vitamin B6 intracellular phosphorylation and is interconvertible with other variants, including pyridoxine 5′‐phosphate (PNP) and pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate (PMP).
    Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-W011777S
    Tricaine-d5 methanesulfonate 98%
    Tricaine-d5 methanesulfonate is the deuterium labeled Tricaine methanesulfonate (HY-W011777). Tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) is a commonly used agent that can suppress or relieve pain. agent for immobilization of aquatic species. Tricaine methanesulfonate, the most widely used agent that can suppress or relieve pain. in fish, has been shown to induce embryotoxic effects in zebrafish.
    Tricaine-d5 methanesulfonate
  • HY-W012123R
    3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid (Standard) 90-50-6 98%
    3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is a phenylpropanoid isolated from the roots of Polygala tenuifolia WILLD, with anti-stress effect, prolonging the sleeping time in animals. 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid increases expression of GAD65 and γ-subunit of GABAA receptor, but shows no effect on the amounts of α-, β-subunits.
    3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W012481R
    Nirvanol (Standard) 631-07-2 98%
    Nirvanol (Ethylphenylhydantoin) is a metabolite of Mephenytoin (HY-B1184) that exerts anticonvulsant effects in the maximal electroshock (M.E.S.) seizure model in mice. Nirvanol shows potential for research in epilepsy-related neurological disorders.
    Nirvanol (Standard)
  • HY-W012531R
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid (Standard) 614-60-8 98.71%
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity.
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W012788R
    Maltol (Standard) 118-71-8 98%
    Maltol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltol, a type of aromatic compound, is an antioxidant agent. Maltol enhances neural function by mitigating oxidative stress and cell apoptosis. Maltol is an inhibitor of oxidative damage in nerve cells and is effective in preventing diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Maltol is used extensively as a safe flavoring agent and food preservative. Maltol is a metal ion chelator that can be used in the field of catalysis, cosmetics, and medicine.
    Maltol (Standard)
  • HY-W013136R
    Triheptanoin (Standard) 620-67-7 98%
    Triheptanoin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triheptanoin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triheptanoin (Propane-1,2,3-triyl triheptanoate) is a synthetic medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) consisting of three odd-chain 7-carbon (heptanoate) fatty acids on a glycerol backbone. Triheptanoin can be used for the research of inherited metabolic disorders.
    Triheptanoin (Standard)
  • HY-W013150R
    Alpidem (Standard) 82626-01-5 98%
    Alpidem (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alpidem (HY-W013150). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alpidem, an anxiolytic agent, is an orally active and brain-penetrant GABAA receptor ligand, binds to α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (IC50 of 17 nM) over α5β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (IC50 of >10 μM). Alpidem modulates calcium-induced mitochondrial permeability transition, induces glutathione depletion and hepatocyte necrosis, potentiates TNF-α toxicity, inhibits marble-burying and locomotor activity, enhances stressed rodent feeding behavior, and exerts anticonvulsant effects. Alpidem can be used for the research of anxiety, anxiety disorders, and convulsions.
    Alpidem (Standard)
  • HY-W013372R
    7,8-Dihydroxyflavone (Standard) 38183-03-8 98%
    7,8-Dihydroxyflavone is a potent and selective TrkB agonist that mimics the physiological actions of Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Displays therapeutic efficacy toward various neurological diseases.
    7,8-Dihydroxyflavone (Standard)
  • HY-W013386R
    LY83583 (Standard) 91300-60-6 98%
    LY83583 (Standard) is the analytical standard of LY83583 (HY-W013386). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LY83583 is inhibitor of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) with the ability to target the cGMP signaling pathway. LY83583 inhibits the kinase activity-related proliferation of tumor cells by inducing the Cdk inhibitor p21. LY83583 can be used for the study of cancers (colorectal cancer, breast cancer and melanoma) and cardiovascular disease.
    LY83583 (Standard)
  • HY-W013579R
    (S)-(+)-Carvone (Standard) 2244-16-8 98%
    (S)-(+)-Carvone (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-(+)-Carvone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-(+)-Carvone is an orally active natural product. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) and ROS, reduces the levels of oxidative stress markers (MDA, AChE), reduces the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10), and downregulates NLRP3. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activities of caspase-8, -9 and -3. (S)-(+)-Carvone induces apoptotic death. (S)-(+)-Carvone has antimanic-like effect, liver protection and anticancer activity against skin cancer. (S)-(+)-Carvone improves memory and arthritis.
    (S)-(+)-Carvone (Standard)
  • HY-W014901R
    Bisphenol F (Standard) 620-92-8 98%
    Bisphenol F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260).
    Bisphenol F (Standard)
  • HY-W015169R
    5-Methoxytryptamine (Standard) 608-07-1 98%
    5-Methoxytryptamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methoxytryptamine (HY-W015169). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methoxytryptamine, a metabolite of Melatonin, is a nonselective 5-HT receptor agonist. 5-Methoxytryptamine has no affinity for the 5-HT3 receptor. 5-Methoxytryptamine is also a potent antioxidant and has radioprotective action.
    5-Methoxytryptamine (Standard)
  • HY-W015309R
    Decanoic acid (Standard) 334-48-5 98%
    Decanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decanoic acid is a key component of the medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) found in coconut oil. Decanoic acid is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor showing antiseizure activity in rats. Decanoic acid reduces tyrosinase activity and inhibits melanosome maturation. Decanoic acid suppresses the phosphorylation of c-Met and induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells by inhibiting the expression of various oncogenic proteins, which is promising for research in the field of mTORC1 signaling, HCC and epilepsy.
    Decanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W016221S
    6-Hydroxy Chlorzoxazone-d2 1432065-00-3 98%
    6-Hydroxy Chlorzoxazone-d2 is deuterium labeled 6-Hydroxy Chlorzoxazone. 6-Hydroxy Chlorzoxazone is a metabolite of Chlorzoxazone (HY-B1462). Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasm and the resulting pain or discomfort.
    6-Hydroxy Chlorzoxazone-d2
  • HY-W016388R
    9-Fluorenol (Standard) 1689-64-1 98%
    9-Fluorenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 9-Fluorenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-Fluorenol (9-Hydroxyfluorene; compound 3) is a dopamine (DAT) inhibitor with IC50 value of 9 μM. 9-Fluorenol is a major metabolite of compound developed as a wake promoting agent. 9-Fluorenol shows wake promotion activity in vivo.
    9-Fluorenol (Standard)
  • HY-W016781R
    D-Arginine (Standard) 157-06-2 98%
    D-arginine (H-D-Arg-OH) is the D-isomer of arginine. Arginine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. D-Arginine is an inactive form of L-arginine. D-arginine can be used in myeloma and neurological disease research..
    D-Arginine (Standard)
  • HY-W017100R
    2-Hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoic acid (Standard) 3147-64-6 98%
    2-Hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoic acid (HY-W017100). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoic acid (6-Methoxysalicylic acid) is an orally active derivative of Salicylic acid (HY-B0167). 2-Hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoic acid can be isolated from the plant Brickellia veronicifolia. 2-Hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoic acid has analgesic properties.
    2-Hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W017230R
    L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate (Standard) 207121-48-0 98%
    L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate is a potent agonist at several rat metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) with pEC50s of 3.92, 4.6, 3.9, 2.7, 4.0, and 3.94 for mGluR1, mGluR5, mGluR2, mGluR4, mGluR6, and mGluR8, respectively.
    L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity